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The Avenue of the Dead leading toward the Pyramid of the Sun at Teotihuacán

Avenue of the Dead and Pyramid of the Sun, Teotihuacán · Photo: Burkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0

Day Trips from Mexico City

Excursiones desde la CDMX

The best day trips and short overnights from Mexico City, from Teotihuacán and Puebla to Tepoztlán, Taxco, Tolantongo's hot springs and the monarch forests, with buses, travel times, costs and each state's current US advisory level.

Verified October 202616 min read
CDMXEXCURSIONES DESDE LA CDMX
Bus terminals
Norte (north), TAPO (east), Sur/Taxqueña (south), Poniente/Observatorio (west)
Closest trips
Teotihuacán, about 1–1.5 hr; Cuernavaca and Tepoztlán, 1–1.5 hr
Monarch season
Roughly mid-November to March; best January–February
Level 2 states
State of Mexico, Puebla, Hidalgo, Querétaro, Tlaxcala
Level 3 and 4
Morelos and Guanajuato (3); Guerrero, including Taxco, and Michoacán (4)
Golden rule
Finish intercity travel before dark

Choosing a day trip

Mexico City sits in a high valley ringed by volcanoes, and within three hours you can reach some of the country's best sights: the pyramids of Teotihuacán, colonial Puebla and the world's largest pyramid by volume at Cholula, the weekend village of Tepoztlán, silver-mining Taxco, a lake town, a canyon of hot springs, and forests turned orange by millions of monarch butterflies.

The trade-off is traffic. Getting out of the city can take an hour by itself, and Sunday evening returns from Cuernavaca, Tepoztlán and Valle de Bravo are notorious. Pick one destination per day, leave early, and consider an overnight for anything more than about 2.5 hours away.

DestinationDistanceTime each wayBest byUS advisory
Teotihuacán30 miles (48 km)1–1.5 hrBus, tour or UberState of Mexico: Level 2
Puebla and Cholula80 miles (130 km)2–2.5 hrFirst-class busPuebla: Level 2
Cuernavaca55 miles (85 km)1–1.5 hrBusMorelos: Level 3
Tepoztlán50 miles (80 km)1–1.5 hr (much longer on Sundays)BusMorelos: Level 3
Taxco105 miles (170 km)2.5–3.5 hrTour or driverGuerrero: Level 4
Valle de Bravo95 miles (155 km)2.5–3 hrBus or car; better overnightState of Mexico: Level 2
Grutas de Tolantongo125 miles (200 km)3.5–4.5 hrCar or tour; better overnightHidalgo: Level 2
Monarchs (State of Mexico sanctuaries)85–110 miles (135–175 km)2–3 hrTour, driver or carState of Mexico: Level 2
Querétaro135 miles (215 km)2.5–3 hrBus; overnightQuerétaro: Level 2
San Miguel de Allende170 miles (275 km)3.5–4 hrBus; overnightGuanajuato: Level 3

Distances and times are approximate, by road from central Mexico City, without bad traffic.

How to get there: buses, tours, drivers and cars

First-class buses

Mexico's long-distance buses are comfortable, punctual and safe: reclining seats, a bathroom, air conditioning, assigned seats, and often Wi-Fi and screens. They run on toll highways, and bags are checked and tagged like airline luggage. They are the easiest way to reach Puebla, Cuernavaca, Tepoztlán, Querétaro and San Miguel. See getting around Mexico for how the bus system works.

Mexico City has four big intercity terminals, one for each direction. Pick the right one before you leave your hotel.

  • Terminal Central del Norte (Metro Autobuses del Norte, Line 5): Teotihuacán, Querétaro, San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, Pachuca and Ixmiquilpan for Tolantongo.
  • TAPO, the eastern terminal (Metro San Lázaro, Lines 1 and B, and a stop on the airport Metrobús route): Puebla and points east and southeast.
  • Terminal Central del Sur, also called Taxqueña or Tasqueña (Metro Tasqueña, Line 2): Cuernavaca, Tepoztlán and Taxco.
  • Terminal Poniente, also called Observatorio (Metro Observatorio, Line 1): Toluca, Valle de Bravo and the monarch region.

Some companies also leave from the airport and from pickup points in the city. Estrella Roja, the main Puebla line, runs from TAPO, both airport terminals, AIFA, Taxqueña, the Terminal Norte and stops such as El Ángel on Reforma, Miyana in Polanco, the WTC and Santa Fe, and serves Cholula directly as well as Puebla's terminals.

Buy tickets on the bus company's website or app, or at the terminal counter. You will usually need a name for each passenger, and the counter may ask for ID. On weekends and long holidays, book a day or two ahead. Take an Uber to the terminal rather than the Metro if you have luggage.

Tours

Group tours are the simplest way to see Teotihuacán, Taxco or the monarchs without logistics, and the only practical way for many visitors to reach Tolantongo in a day. Most include hotel pickup in Roma, Condesa, Juárez, Polanco or the Centro, a guide, and sometimes lunch. Many cheap Teotihuacán tours add stops at a shrine, an obsidian or souvenir workshop and a tequila or mezcal tasting with a sales pitch. Read the itinerary for how much time you actually get at the site.

Private drivers

For a family or small group, a private driver for the day can make sense: you split one price, and you set the schedule. Ask your hotel or a reputable agency, agree in writing on the total price, the hours, whether tolls, fuel and parking are included, and the waiting time at each stop. Uber can take you one way to Teotihuacán or Puebla, but getting a ride back from a small town is unreliable, so arrange the return in advance.

Renting a car

Driving out of the city is stressful, and driving in it is worse, so most visitors are better off with buses, tours and drivers. If you rent, pick the car up on your way out of town, stay on toll highways (cuotas), carry pesos for toll booths, and do not drive after dark. You need Mexican liability insurance, because US auto policies do not cover you in Mexico. See driving in Mexico for insurance, tolls and the Hoy No Circula rules.

Watch out

The US State Department bars its employees from traveling between Mexican cities after dark and strongly advises US citizens to do the same. Plan to be back on the toll road with plenty of daylight left. In December and January the sun sets around 6 pm; in June, closer to 8:15 pm.

The Santuario de los Remedios church in Cholula with a mountain rising behind it
Santuario de los Remedios, CholulaPhoto: Pedro Lastra · CC0

Teotihuacán

The great pyramid city, about 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Mexico City in the State of Mexico, is the most popular day trip and the easiest. This section covers getting there; for tickets, hours, what you can climb, balloon rides and how to see the site, see Mexico City sights.

  • Bus: Autobuses Teotihuacán leaves the Terminal Central del Norte frequently from early morning. Buy a ticket to "Pirámides" at its counter. Buses leave about every 20 minutes, the ride takes 40 minutes to an hour, and it drops you at the site gates; return buses pick up along the ring road outside the gates.
  • Uber: About an hour from Roma or Polanco without traffic. Easy going there; for the return, have the driver wait or book a ride ahead.
  • Tour: Most leave hotels around 7–8 am and often combine Teotihuacán with the Basilica of Guadalupe.

The site opens at 8 am every day, including Mondays, and getting there at opening means cooler air and fewer people. Since an April 2026 shooting at the site, there are metal detectors and bag checks at the entrances; travel light.

Puebla and Cholula

Puebla, the capital of Puebla state, is one of Mexico's finest colonial cities, with a UNESCO-listed center of tiled facades and baroque churches. Cholula, a few miles west, is a small town built around an enormous pre-Hispanic pyramid. They make a long day trip together, or a relaxed overnight.

What to see

  • Capilla del Rosario in the Templo de Santo Domingo, a 17th-century chapel covered in gilded plasterwork.
  • The cathedral and the zócalo, and next door the Biblioteca Palafoxiana, founded in 1646 and often called the first public library in the Americas.
  • Talavera pottery: workshops such as Uriarte offer tours of how the hand-painted tin-glazed ceramics are made; genuine pieces carry a certification mark.
  • Museums: the Museo Amparo for pre-Hispanic and colonial art, with a rooftop café, and the Museo Internacional del Barroco in a striking modern building.
  • Food: Puebla is the home of mole poblano, plus chalupas, cemitas (big sesame-roll sandwiches) and, in August and September, chiles en nogada. Calle 6 Oriente is lined with traditional sweet shops.

Cholula

The Great Pyramid of Cholula (Tlachihualtépetl) is the largest pyramid in the world by volume, though centuries of earth and vegetation make it look like a hill, crowned by the bright yellow Santuario de la Virgen de los Remedios. The church and the path up are free and give huge views, and on clear days the Popocatépetl volcano. The INAH archaeological zone at the base is open Wednesday to Sunday from 9 am to 5 pm, for MX$210 (about $11) for foreign visitors and MX$105 for Mexicans and residents. The famous tunnels inside the pyramid are closed until further notice. Nearby, the village churches of Santa María Tonantzintla and San Francisco Acatepec have astonishing folk-baroque interiors.

Getting there

Estrella Roja and ADO run first-class buses every few minutes at peak times; the trip takes about 2–2.5 hours. Estrella Roja serves Cholula directly; from Puebla, Cholula is 20–30 minutes by Uber or taxi. One-way first-class fares are usually in the range of a few hundred pesos, roughly MX$250–450 (about $14–24), depending on terminal and service; check the operator's site.

Insider tip

Popocatépetl is an active volcano between Mexico City and Puebla. It usually just puffs steam and ash, but heavy ash can close Puebla's airport and occasionally disrupt flights in Mexico City. Mexico's civil protection agency publishes the current alert level; if it has been raised, check news before you go.

Safety: The State Department rates Puebla Level 2, Exercise increased caution, citing terrorism and crime and noting that criminal activity occurs throughout the state; there are no specific restrictions on US government employees. The historic centers of Puebla and Cholula are busy and visitor-friendly.

Cuernavaca and Tepoztlán

South of the city, the highway climbs over the mountains and drops into Morelos, which is warmer and greener. Cuernavaca is the state capital, long a weekend retreat for Mexico City families, and Tepoztlán is a magical-feeling village under dramatic cliffs. They are 30–40 minutes apart.

Cuernavaca

Known as the city of eternal spring for its mild weather, Cuernavaca is more a place to live than to sightsee, with lush walled gardens and many Spanish-language schools. Visit the Palacio de Cortés, the conquistador's 16th-century fortress, now a regional museum with a Diego Rivera mural; the Jardín Borda, an 18th-century garden; and the cathedral. About 40 minutes southwest, the hilltop ruins of Xochicalco, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are far less crowded than Teotihuacán.

Tepoztlán

Tepoztlán is a Pueblo Mágico (a government-designated "magical town") with cobbled streets, a weekend craft and food market, a 16th-century Dominican monastery that is part of a UNESCO World Heritage listing, and a famously relaxed, spiritual, New Age streak. Try the tepoznieves, ice cream in dozens of unusual flavors.

The big draw is the hike to the Tepozteco pyramid, a small Aztec-era temple perched on a cliff above town. The steep, rocky trail climbs roughly 1,300 ft (400 m) and takes most people 1–1.5 hours up. INAH lists the site as open Wednesday to Sunday, 9 am to 4 pm, with last entry at 3 pm, at the same MX$210 and MX$105 prices as other major sites. The trail has closed for long periods in recent years, so confirm it is open before you plan the day around it, start early, and bring water.

Getting there

Pullman de Morelos runs frequent buses from the Terminal Sur (Taxqueña) to Cuernavaca and Tepoztlán, about 1–1.5 hours each, and some Cuernavaca buses leave from the airport. Plan your return before mid-afternoon on Sundays and holiday Mondays, when traffic back into the city can stretch the trip to 3 hours or more.

Safety: The State Department rates Morelos Level 3, Reconsider travel, citing terrorism and crime, with no specific restrictions on US government employees. Cuernavaca and Tepoztlán are heavily visited by Mexican tourists, but keep to the town centers and main sights, travel by day on the toll road, and do not wander into rural areas after dark.

The stone facade and twin bell towers of Puebla Cathedral
Puebla CathedralPhoto: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0
The baroque towers of the Santa Prisca church in Taxco, Guerrero
Templo de Santa Prisca, TaxcoPhoto: Carlos Adampol Galindo · CC BY-SA 2.0

Taxco

Taxco is a steep, white-walled silver-mining town that spills down a mountainside, crowned by the rose-pink Santa Prisca church, one of Mexico's great 18th-century baroque buildings, paid for by the silver magnate José de la Borda. The town is packed with silver shops, and the cable car (teleférico) and the hilltop Cristo statue give sweeping views. The Grutas de Cacahuamilpa, a vast cave system, are about 40 minutes away.

Safety: Taxco is in Guerrero, which the State Department rates Level 4, Do not travel, citing crime. US government employees may not travel anywhere in Guerrero, and the advisory names Taxco specifically. Extortion-related violence has disrupted local transport in Taxco in recent years. Mexican and foreign tour groups still visit, but you should weigh this honestly: if you go, use an established tour or a trusted driver, travel by day, stay in the center, and do not continue elsewhere in Guerrero by road. Also check if your travel insurance covers areas under a Level 4 advisory; many policies do not.

Getting there: Estrella de Oro and Costa Line buses leave the Terminal Sur (Taxqueña) several times a day, about 2.5–3.5 hours each way. The route crosses Morelos on the toll highway. A tour or driver is the better choice for a single day.

Valle de Bravo

Valle de Bravo is a lakeside town of whitewashed houses and red-tile roofs west of the city, beloved by wealthy chilangos for weekends of sailing, boat rides and hiking in the pine forests of Avándaro. It is also one of the best-known paragliding spots in the world, with tandem flights from launch sites high above the lake, especially in the dry months from November to April. Short walks lead to the Velo de Novia waterfall.

At 2.5–3 hours each way, it works better as an overnight, ideally combined with the Piedra Herrada monarch sanctuary, about 45 minutes away, in season. Autobuses Zina run from the Terminal Poniente (Observatorio) roughly every two hours, about 2.5–3 hours. Tandem paragliding prices vary by operator; choose one with certified pilots, insurance and good recent reviews.

Safety: The State of Mexico is Level 2, Exercise increased caution, citing terrorism, crime and the kidnapping of US citizens and permanent residents, with extra caution advised in remote areas. There are no specific restrictions on US government employees. Valle de Bravo's town center is busy with visitors on weekends.

Grutas de Tolantongo

In a deep canyon in Hidalgo, a warm mineral river pours out of a cave and down the cliffs. A community-run park has built terraced hot pools on the hillside, a steamy cave and tunnel with hot waterfalls, hanging bridges and ziplines. It is spectacular, and on weekends it is extremely crowded.

  • Go Monday to Thursday if you can, and avoid holiday weekends and Holy Week.
  • Bring cash, water shoes, a towel, sunscreen and a waterproof phone pouch.
  • Stay overnight in one of the simple on-site hotels or campsites so you can enjoy the pools early and late, after day-trippers leave.
  • Entry is MX$200 (about $11) per person per day, valid from 7 am to 8 pm; parking and lockers cost extra. There are two on-site hotels, La Gruta and El Paraíso Escondido, plus a campground.
  • Alcohol, firewood and gas canisters are not allowed in. The park warns that its only official website is grutastolantongo.com.mx and that it is not responsible for packages sold by third parties.

Getting there: Driving takes 3.5–4.5 hours via Pachuca and Ixmiquilpan, finishing on a winding mountain road into the canyon; do this stretch in daylight. By public transport, take a bus from the Terminal Norte to Ixmiquilpan, about 2.5–3 hours, then a local van to the grutas, about another hour. Many tours do the round trip from Mexico City in one very long day.

Safety: Hidalgo is Level 2, Exercise increased caution, citing terrorism and crime, with no specific restrictions on US government employees.

The monarch butterfly sanctuaries

Every fall, monarch butterflies from the eastern US and Canada fly up to 3,000 miles (4,800 km) to spend the winter in fir forests on the mountains west of Mexico City, in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site straddling the State of Mexico and Michoacán. They cluster on the trees by the millions, and on sunny afternoons fill the air.

When to go

The butterflies arrive around late October and early November. Sanctuaries generally open to visitors from mid-November to March, with January and February usually best. Go on a sunny day and be at the colony from late morning to mid-afternoon, when they warm up and fly. Colony sizes vary a lot year to year: the 2024–25 winter count found the butterflies covering about 4.4 acres (1.79 hectares), nearly double the year before but still far below historic levels.

Which sanctuaries

Piedra Herrada

State of Mexico · 2–2.5 hr from CDMX

The closest sanctuary to Mexico City, near the road to Valle de Bravo, and the usual choice for day tours. A steep climb on foot or on horseback to the colony.

El Capulín and Cerro Pelón

State of Mexico · about 3 hr

Quieter sanctuaries near Donato Guerra and the village of Macheros. Cerro Pelón involves a longer hike or horse ride and is popular with people who stay in the area overnight.

La Mesa

State of Mexico · about 3 hr

A smaller, community-run sanctuary near San José Villa de Allende, with fewer visitors.

El Rosario and Sierra Chincua

Michoacán · 3.5–4 hr

The largest and best-known sanctuaries, near Ocampo and Angangueo, with big colonies and good facilities. In Michoacán, a Level 4 state; see below.

The advisory situation

The State Department rates Michoacán Level 4, Do not travel, citing terrorism and crime. Its employees may only cross the state on specific highways and visit Morelia and Lázaro Cárdenas under set conditions, and they are specifically barred from the portions of the Monarch Butterfly Reserve in Michoacán. Large numbers of Mexican and foreign visitors do visit El Rosario each winter, but the region has a history of organized-crime violence, including the 2020 disappearance and death of a well-known butterfly conservationist.

The practical answer for most Americans is the State of Mexico side, rated Level 2. Piedra Herrada, El Capulín, La Mesa and Cerro Pelón see the same butterflies without the Level 4 question.

Watch out

The colonies sit at roughly 10,000–11,000 ft (3,000–3,400 m), well above Mexico City. The climb is short but steep, and the thin air leaves many visitors winded. Go slowly, take a horse if offered, dress in layers for cold mornings, and stay quiet and on the trail near the butterflies. Do not pick them up.

For more on seeing monarchs, whales and other wildlife, see the outdoors.

Querétaro and San Miguel as overnights

North of the city, the colonial cities of the Bajío are too far for a comfortable day trip but excellent for two or three nights.

  • Querétaro (Querétaro state, Level 2, no specific restrictions): a prosperous, walkable city with a UNESCO-listed center, a monumental 18th-century aqueduct and good restaurants. Nearby are the giant rock of Peña de Bernal and a wine-and-cheese route around Tequisquiapan. Buses from the Terminal Norte take about 2.5–3 hours, and some leave from the airport.
  • San Miguel de Allende (Guanajuato state, Level 3, Reconsider travel): the hugely popular colonial town, home to many American retirees. The State Department places no specific restrictions on its employees in San Miguel or Guanajuato City, but bars them from the area south of and including Federal Highway 45D, which covers Celaya, Salamanca and Irapuato. First-class buses from the Terminal Norte take about 3.5–4 hours.

See San Miguel, Guanajuato and Querétaro for where to stay and what to do.

State-by-state advisory summary

These are the US State Department levels from its Mexico advisory issued May 29, 2026. Levels change; check the current advisory before you go, and see safety in Mexico for what the levels mean in practice.

StateDay tripsLevelRestrictions on US government employees
Mexico CityBase2: Exercise increased cautionNone specific
State of MexicoTeotihuacán, Valle de Bravo, monarch sanctuaries2: Exercise increased cautionNone specific
PueblaPuebla, Cholula2: Exercise increased cautionNone specific
HidalgoTolantongo2: Exercise increased cautionNone specific
QuerétaroQuerétaro, Peña de Bernal2: Exercise increased cautionNone specific
MorelosCuernavaca, Tepoztlán, Xochicalco3: Reconsider travelNone specific
GuanajuatoSan Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato City3: Reconsider travelNo travel south of and including Highway 45D
GuerreroTaxco4: Do not travelNo travel anywhere in the state, including Taxco
MichoacánEl Rosario, Sierra Chincua4: Do not travelLimited routes only; barred from the reserve's Michoacán portions

Sign up for the State Department's STEP program before your trip so the embassy can reach you with alerts, and keep the US Embassy's number, +52 55 2579 2000, in your phone.

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